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Africa.
Tourism became popular in countries that
are close to the regions of Europe, Asia and Russia, these countries
include Egypt, Tunisia, Yemen, Morocco, Algeria and other North African
countries. This is the closest to the Russian region of the continent,
although the increasing importance for Russia at present is southern
Africa, with which Russia has established the strongest ties. Although
relations in tourism between Russia and the Southern African region are
in the process of becoming, through the embassies mutually made the
trip.
Russian-African relations as a two-sided, so multifaceted. The natural
conditions of the African continent, rich flora and fauna, mild climate,
the large number of excellent hotels, hotels and campgrounds in the
country attract tourists from all over the world. Among the tourist
attractions are the national parks, nature reserves, which occupy a
large part of Africa. To attract tourists in many hotels are under
construction, training of staff, held the road, are engaged in the
Ministry of Environment, Tourism, Industry and Commerce, this work is
also carried out by private companies. Their duties include the
organization of tourism, including the development of tourist routes, in
particular, visits to various attractions, such as housing Aboriginal
Africa: Bushmen, Masai, Himba, pygmy Zulu, built the people of Niger-kordofanskoy,
Khoisan group and bantuyazychnyh people. Travel agents are invited to
cooperate in the protection of flora and fauna, nature, ecology,
protection of historical sites. Foreign tourists are attracted by
fishing and the opportunity to see whales, rich underwater fauna of the
warm Indian Ocean in the coastal cities of Port Elizabeth, Durban (South
Africa), Maputo, Beira, Lardy (Mozambique), Mtwara, Dar es Salaam, Tanga
(Tanzania ), Malindi, Mombasa, Lamu (Kenya), and the uniqueness of
nature here at the same time you can see the picturesque g cortical and
waterfalls, canyons and caves in its original form, savannah and jungle.
Among the national parks and game reserves, the largest and the world
famous nature reserve is the Serengeti National Park, which is located
in Tanzania, which is connected to the Kenyan Masai Mara park, also in
Tanzania is known, but take up less space preserves Arusha, Selous,
Mikumi, Ruaha, Tarangire. In Africa there are also other large reserves
such as Tsavo in Kenya, Kruger in South Africa and Etosha, Namib-Naukluft,
Namibia, and Queen Elizabeth, Murchison Falls in Uganda. According to
some reports the Kruger Park, which is located in the north-east of the
Transvaal in South Africa has a large area, but not a large number of
different animals and the richness of nature, in comparison with other
countries in East Africa. Its area is more than 19 thousand square
meters. km. Here you can see 137 species of animals, it is the
elephants, lions, leopards, Buffalo, rhinos, including white, antelopes,
more than 450 species of birds, 114 species of reptiles, including
crocodiles, 40 species of fish, 33 amphibians and 227 species of insects
( some endemic). In the park, there are 20 year-round hotel for 7
thousand points of interest. In addition to the exotic African, tourists
are also attracted to the low price, European comfort and well-known
historical attraction places of residence of immigrants from Europe.
Among the most frequently visited countries stand out, Egypt, South
Africa, Tunisia, Cape Verde, Morocco, Namibia, Senegal, Kenya, Ghana,
Gabon, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, Mauritius, Uganda, Seychelles, Mali and
Mozambique.
Madagascar has 4 major centers of tourism: the islands of Nosy Be
(north-west of Madagascar), the islands of Nosy drills (off the east
coast of Madagascar), the seaport Taulanaru (in the extreme south-west
of Madagascar) and in the capital state - Antananarivo. About a third of
foreign tourists here combine leisure with business trips. In all these
nations are home to a lot of Europeans who considered Africa as their
homeland. Tourism development in these countries is one of the important
tasks of economic policy, the stay of foreign tourists is provided not
only local businesses, but also a number of European travel agencies. In
countries with access to the Atlantic Ocean, clean sandy beaches,
beautiful scenery and favorable climate, large bodies of water,
mountains, covered with evergreens. Sahara desert, the Namib and
Kalahari are popular among tourists with bikers verblyudoezdov,
parachutists and film personalities. In these countries, organized by
the national parks, surrounded by many kilometers of electric barbed
wire, behind which one can observe diverse flora and fauna.
In Africa, you can drink the tap water, as in lakes, there is a
particularly dangerous chemical substances. However, some Europeans do
not quite trust the purity of the water and prefer it to boil. In
Africa, you will find not a single village or settlement where the local
people drink boiled water, they know where to get water for drinking and
cooking. In European travel companies advise customers not to drink the
tap water to the hotel could make money by providing people with water.
In Lake Victoria and the Nile River, Kavango swimming is not
recommended, there is risk of swimmers being attacked by hippos,
crocodiles and water snakes.
It should also be noted that there is some myth about Africa, which
came up with people who do not know this continent, and we are sad that
our rich culture so carelessly. We are talking about historical events
related to poverty, poverty, lack of water caused by drought. Causes of
hunger in some African countries could be severe drought or military
conflict. Based on this non-proper interpretation, I would like to
correct some serious mistakes that I have noticed in many foreign media
influence on the psychology of tourists and reduce the number of
visitors to the mysterious continent. It should be noted that if one
country or region is starving, it does not mean that the whole of Africa
is starving. And if one country is at war, it does not mean that the
whole of Africa is on the brink of war. Our modern society should not
only respond to some sensation. I must say that in the world there is no
country where there is no war, thirst, hunger, poverty, or any other
problems. This is evidenced by the history of the ancient world, the
history of the Middle Ages, the history of modern times, and in
particular, the facts on the First and Second World Wars. A striking
example can be considered as a problem of security and counter-terrorism
in the world, which also prevents the development of tourism in
different countries.
In the end I would like to say that Africa is in a very convenient
location where you can find many treasures, unless you stick to false
opinions. Good climatic conditions have a positive effect on the image
of the African States, which contributes to the successful development
of tourism.
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